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Has The Alkaline Diet Been Debunked?
Diet

Has The Alkaline Diet Been Debunked?

Yes. Dr. Martin says the alkaline diet gets your body backwards: nothing you eat can move the pH of your blood, which your body keeps in a tight range by itself, and your stomach is supposed to be very acidic. The one food he says your body has real trouble buffering is sugar.

Hear his answer, 1:29. Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1284.

Key takeaways

  • Your blood stays between a pH of 7.35 and 7.45 whatever you eat, he says.
  • The pH he watches is your stomach's, and it should be very acidic.
  • Meat, eggs, tomatoes, lemons and coffee get turned alkaline by your own buffers.
  • Sugar is the food he says your body cannot buffer well.
  • Alkaline water is fine. Just don't pay extra for it.
A smiling older woman with silver hair and glasses reading a tablet at her kitchen table, with a lilac mug beside her
Reading up on the alkaline diet? First ask which pH a claim is about. Episode 1284.

Is the alkaline diet a myth or a fact?

A myth, he says. The diet assumes acidic food makes your body acidic and alkaline food sets it right. He says your body does not work that way.

He opened a whole episode with this:

I want to put to bed the alkaline diet, okay? I want to put it to bed.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1284

Asked about body pH, he went to where the idea starts:

I'll tell you where it comes from. They look at acidic foods and tell you that that makes you acidic.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1682

A food can test acidic on a chart. What matters is what your body does with it.

Can food change the pH of your blood?

No. Your blood sits in a narrow, slightly alkaline range, and your body holds it there.

The range he gives:

Your body does everything to keep the pH of your blood tightly, tightly, tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45, okay? Your body does everything to keep your pH there.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1284

And where food comes into it:

Your body has a whole buffering system to keep you at a certain pH, slightly alkaline. Your body does that, and that is not influenced by food.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1687

Part of that system is baking soda your body makes itself, sodium bicarbonate. So a glass of celery juice will not raise your blood's pH, and a steak will not lower it.

Why is your stomach meant to be so acidic?

To break your food down and to kill germs on the way in. This is the pH Dr. Martin actually cares about.

Answering a listener's pH question:

I talk about pH all the time, but I zero in not on your blood pH. I zero in on your stomach's pH, because that's important.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1687

From an episode on steak:

Your stomach should be acidic, very acidic. It's a furnace. Use it or lose it.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1053

He puts a healthy stomach at a pH of about 1.5 to 2, strong enough, he says, to dissolve a penny. That acid breaks down protein, and he says bacteria, parasites and viruses get killed there.

Are meat, tomatoes and coffee too acidic?

No. They may test acidic before you eat them, but he says they do not stay that way.

On foods that test acidic:

Well, a tomato is acidic, a lemon is acidic. Does that make it bad for you? No, because your body has a buffering system. Your body turns a steak alkaline, your body takes a tomato and makes it alkaline.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1159

A listener read that eggs, meat, cheese and coffee are acidic. He pushed back:

Your body has an enormous ability to turn foods alkaline once they get past your stomach.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1458

Coffee gets the same answer, he says: by the time it reaches your small intestine, it is alkaline. For more on meat, see whether chicken is healthier than beef.

What does sugar do to your pH?

Sugar is the exception. He says it is the one food your body really struggles to buffer.

Defending red meat against the acid charge, he added:

So acid isn't bad if it's in the right places like your stomach, okay? But food, the only thing that your body can't neutralize is sugar.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1084

A listener felt her body was too acidic. He told her:

What makes a person acidic? It's not tomatoes or whatever, acidic foods. And it ain't, it ain't meat. It is sugar. There's nothing that will make you more acidic than crappy carbs and sugars.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 981

Crappy carbs is his name for processed carbohydrates like bread, cereal and pasta. If sweets are hard to give up, read how he handles sugar cravings after 60.

"One takeaway. You can't change the pH of your blood by food. You can't. You can change the pH of your stomach by eating the wrong food, crappy carbs, sugars."

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1284

Can low stomach acid cause acid reflux?

Yes, he says, and it is the opposite of what most people think.

On what changes with age:

But a lot of people, especially as you get older, you're not making as much acidity in the stomach.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 713

Asked if low magnesium causes reflux, he said it may play a part, but:

The number one cause of acid reflux is low acidity in your stomach, not high acidity, it's low acidity.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1188

When the stomach is not acidic enough, he explains, its pumps push out more acid, and some of it ends up in your esophagus. More in why digestion slows down after 60 and what helps painful acid reflux.

If you take something for reflux, ask your doctor before you change it. Chest pain that feels like more than heartburn is a 911 call.

Is alkaline water worth the money?

Drink it if you like it, he says, but don't pay extra for it. What helps you is the water, not its pH.

Asked about alkaline spring water:

I like alkaline water. I do. Don't spend a lot of money on it. Okay. That's all I'm saying.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 904

Why he wants you drinking it:

Do I want you to drink water? Absolutely, I do. You guys know that? But I don't want you to drink water for the sake of your pH. I want you to drink water for the sake of hydrating and moving the blood.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1698

Spring water is already alkaline from its minerals, he says, and a pinch of real salt does the same for filtered tap water. People who feel better on a pricey machine, he says, are mostly just drinking more water. See how much water he wants you to drink a day.

Should you test your pH at home?

Only one test is worth doing, he says, and most people do a different one.

A listener asked what her pH strips should read:

The only pH I like is first thing in the morning, your urine before you eat. Okay? If you're going to do a pH test, check your urine pH, and that should be very acid.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1159

An acidic reading first thing in the morning is normal, he says, and it turns more alkaline as you eat. A saliva strip says nothing about your blood.

What should you eat instead of an alkaline diet?

Build your meals on protein and leave the sugar out. Fruit and vegetables are fine, he says, as long as you don't live on them.

His plate in one line:

Your stomach wasn't designed to eat sugar. It wasn't. Your stomach was designed to eat eggs, meat and cheese.

Dr. Martin, from The Doctor Is In, episode 1284

For what that looks like day to day, read why he puts protein first for women over 60.

Watch the full episode

He takes blood, stomach and urine pH one at a time in episode 1284.

Common questions

Are there good alkaline recipes for grandparents?

He would skip them. Your body buffers food on its own at any age, so there is nothing to make alkaline. His plate is eggs, meat and cheese, with the sugar left out. Episode 1284.

Is baking soda a good way to become alkaline?

No, in his view. It will not change your blood, and it lowers your stomach acid in the very place you want it strong. Episodes 1249 and 1284.

Can your blood become too acidic?

Only in a crisis, he says, such as ketoacidosis in a diabetic whose blood sugar is out of control. That is a medical emergency, not something a meal does, and it is not ketosis. Episodes 1159 and 1682.

Put his plate on your table

Dr. Martin wrote his clinic eating plan down in a digital book called The Metabolic Reset. Sugar stays off the menu and the meals lean on protein, the same plate this page keeps coming back to.

Shop The Metabolic Reset

60-day money-back guarantee. Under a doctor's care? Ask them before you make a big change to your meals.
Dr. Martin
About the author

Dr. Martin

Host of The Doctor Is In. Formulated in clinic. Used in clinic since 1911.